This book examines the role that technology has played in enabling the production methods, which is well recognized. Starting from the 1st Industrial Revolution of mechanical production powered by water and steam of the 18-th Century moved into the 2nd Industrial Revolution of mass production powered by electricity of the 19-th Century the 3rd Industrial Revolution of Electronics & IT automated production, containerization and ICT in the 20-th Century and the Internet that developed into this century up to today's technologies like embedded systems, and IoT.